• What is Human Papillomavirus (HPV)?
• How common is HPV?
• Who gets genital HPV?
• Does everyone who has HPV get cervical cancer or genital warts?
• If HPV has no signs or symptoms, how can I know I have it?
• How can I decrease my risk of getting genital HPV?

Because HPV usually does not show any signs or symptoms, you probably won’t know you have it. Most women learn they have HPV after receiving an abnormal Pap test. A Pap test (also known as a Papanicolaou smear) is part of a gynecological exam and helps detect abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix. Doctors perform Pap tests to find and treat these abnormal cervical cells before they have the chance to turn into precancers or cancer. Many HPV-related abnormal cells and cervical precancers can be treated successfully if detected early. In fact, cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers. That’s why it’s important to follow your healthcare professional’s recommendation about Pap tests.

Another test (the HPV DNA test) is available that can detect certain types of HPV that might cause cervical cancer. The results of this test can help healthcare professionals decide if further testing or treatment is necessary