• What are abnormal cervical cells?
• What causes abnormal cervical cells?
• How are abnormal cervical cells detected?
• How are Pap test results reported?
• Are there additional tests for women diagnosed with abnormal cervical cells?
• Can abnormal cervical cells be treated?

Abnormal cervical cells may have a number of different causes (such as an infection or inflammation) but are commonly caused by certain types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV). There are about 30 types of HPV that affect the genital area, and these are known as genital HPV. Some types can cause abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix to turn into cancer. Other types can cause genital warts and other benign (abnormal but noncancerous) changes in the cervix.

All types of genital HPV can lead to abnormal Pap tests—that's why gynecological exams are so important. So, be sure to get a Pap test as often as your healthcare professional recommends.